function runInNewContext

This method is a shortcut to (new vm.Script(code, options)).runInContext(vm.createContext(options), options). If options is a string, then it specifies the filename.

It does several things at once:

1. Creates a new context.
2. If contextObject is an object, contextifies it with the new context. If contextObject is undefined, creates a new object and contextifies it. If contextObject is vm.constants.DONT_CONTEXTIFY, don't contextify anything.
3. Compiles the code as avm.Script
4. Runs the compield code within the created context. The code does not have access to the scope in which this method is called.
5. Returns the result.

The following example compiles and executes code that increments a global variable and sets a new one. These globals are contained in the contextObject.

const vm = require('node:vm');

const contextObject = {
  animal: 'cat',
  count: 2,
};

vm.runInNewContext('count += 1; name = "kitty"', contextObject);
console.log(contextObject);
// Prints: { animal: 'cat', count: 3, name: 'kitty' }

// This would throw if the context is created from a contextified object.
// vm.constants.DONT_CONTEXTIFY allows creating contexts with ordinary global objects that
// can be frozen.
const frozenContext = vm.runInNewContext('Object.freeze(globalThis); globalThis;', vm.constants.DONT_CONTEXTIFY);